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17 Dec 2024
Breakbulk

A Journey of Timber: Part 1 – The Sawmill

The contrast between the serenity of the vast evergreen forests of the Nordics and the bustling and teeming markets of Egypt almost could not be greater. However, the two regions are intimately connected by trade. SOL vessels regularly transport pine and spruce products from harbors in the Baltic Sea bringing them almost 5,000 nautical miles to Alexandria deep in the Mediterranean Sea. This is the Journey of Timber.

Part 1: The Sawmill

The contrast between the serenity of the vast evergreen forests of the Nordics and the bustling and teeming markets of Egypt almost could not be greater. However, the two regions are intimately connected by trade. SOL vessels regularly transport pine and spruce products from harbors in the Baltic Sea bringing them almost 5,000 nautical miles to Alexandria deep in the Mediterranean Sea. This is the Journey of Timber.

The Swedish and Finnish annual export of sawn timber amounts to twenty million cubic meters. This puts both countries in the top five of the global export countries. Any other way of transporting these volumes than by ship is just not feasible.

SOL collects timber from many different ports in the Baltic Sea, on both the Swedish and the Finnish side. Very close to the port of Kalajoki in Finland, the sawmill company Junnikkala, has spent more than six decades expanding its presence in the global timber trade. As many of SOL’s customers they are committed to sustainable forestry and efficient logistics. The family-owned company operates three sawmills in northern Finland and exports wood products to markets around the world.

Sales Director Veli-Matti Junnikkala, says that the success of the Junnikkala business hinges on both responsible forestry practices and streamlined global shipping.

“We keep the wood moving, from production, to the buyer and to end customers all around the world.” The company produces 200,000 cubic meters of sawn timber annually, specializing in the sawing of hard pine for both domestic and export markets.

They have worked with the broker, Gothenburg Chartering, for many years. “When we get a contract, we finish the product, call Gothenburg Chartering, and they handle the rest. It’s really easy,” says Veli-Matti.

Efficient logistics

The timber from Sweden and Finland is used in everything from furniture and housing to concrete molds. Something that is very sought after in Egypt. Especially now that the new capital is being constructed. 

The process begins as soon as the logs arrive in the yard, where they are sorted for the right size buckets before going to quality control. After that it is cut to boards in specified dimensions, packaged, loaded on trucks and moved to the port where SOL takes over the transport.

While the system might sound straightforward, it involves significant technical expertise. “There’s a lot of technique involved. We’ve been doing this for a long time now,” says Veli-Matti.

Efficient logistics and timely shipments are critical, as delays can impact delivery schedules and customer satisfaction. SOL has been a partner for many of the mills for years and is appreciated for their reliability. The vessel for this particular journey, M/V TransOsprey, has a loading capacity of 25,000 cubic meters, which corresponds to 15,000 tonnes of timber.

Veli-Matti Junnikkala

Veli-Matti Junnikkala. Photo: Patrik Malmer, Rubrik

Satisified with SOL

Veli-Matti is very satisfied with SOL’s service: “SOL provides a flexible service, the ships are of a good size for our products, and there are seldom delays enroute. The biggest challenge is to make sure that all boards are ready in the port in time for the vessel’s arrival.”

Despite global reach, many of the mills operations have a local impact as well. The sawmills in Sweden and Finland provide crucial employment opportunities for local residents and as many of the sawmills are located in small towns, it provides income to the people around them. Junnikkala alone currently employs over 200 people directly in the mills, with an additional 400 working in associated sectors such as forest work and logistics.

For the sales director, working in a sawmill and exporting wood products isn’t just a business; it’s a way of life. “The wood itself is a really good, environmentally friendly product overall,” he notes, adding that the company’s motto, ‘For the best of human and nature.’ reflects this connection between people and the environment.

Commitment to sustainability

At the core of Junnikkala’s operations is a commitment to sustainability. “Sustainability is very important to us, and always has been,” Veli-Matti notes. The company’s certifications, including ISO 14001, PFC, and FSC, signal its dedication to environmentally responsible forestry practices. The health of the forest industry is tied to the health of the forests themselves.

“We make sure to take care of the forest, our source of product, since the company plans to be around for a long time,” he says.

This long-term approach is rooted in the recognition that Sweden’s and Finland’s forests are a finite resource that requires careful management. The Nordic climate means that trees grow slowly, resulting in some of the strongest coniferous wood in the world.

“The Nordic forest is quite old. Many trees are more than a hundred years old – it’s a unique material. Winters in Finland are long, which gives us a material of very high quality,” Veli-Matti says.

As the Nordic timber industry continues to navigate the complexities of the global timber trade, its commitment to sustainability, efficiency, and community remains central. And the partnership many of them have with SOL is a very important piece of the puzzle.

Loading timber at Junnikkala sawmill.

Photo: Patrik Malmer, Rubrik

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