The contrast between the serenity of the vast evergreen forests of Finland and the bustling and teeming markets of Egypt almost could not be greater. However, the two regions are intimately connected by trade. SOL vessels regularly transport pine and spruce products from harbors in the Bay of Bothnia, bringing them almost 5,000 nautical miles to Alexandria deep in the Mediterranean Sea. This is the Journey of Timber.
FOR RANDA ABDALLAH, shipping is not just a job – it is part of who she is. As chairman and owner of EMCO, one of Egypt’s largest shipping agencies, she has spent decades making sure that timber vessels are handled efficiently in the port of Alexandria.
The company was founded in 1979 by her father, a former Navy officer and Suez Canal pilot who saw an opportunity in timber. “My father was a military man, but he saw the potential in timber shipping,” Randa recalls. “He started EMCO with just a small team, and over the years, we grew into one of the biggest shipping agencies in Egypt.”
Randa joined EMCO while still at university, starting in finance and gradually taking on more responsibility. Today she oversees an operation that handles around two-thirds of Egypt’s timber imports – in a country that brings in roughly three million cubic meters of timber every year. “I love this industry,” she says. “Every vessel has its own story, and every day brings a new challenge.”
On the receiving side of this flow stands Mostafa Abdelfatah, a veteran of Egypt’s timber trade who has spent more than 30 years working with Scandinavian wood. The El Dessouky company is regularly among the country’s largest importers, supplying everyone from small workshops to major construction firms.
“We work with massive volumes,” he explains. “Sometimes we are the number one importer, sometimes number two – but always among the biggest. The key is having enough timber available at the right time.”
That need is driven by a rapidly growing Egypt. New cities, coastal developments and an expanding population all fuel demand. Looking out across construction sites and city streets, Mostafa sums it up simply: everything is timber. Doors, windows, formwork, furniture, scaffolding – wood is everywhere in daily life.
“New cities mean new homes, new offices, and new infrastructure,” he says. “Timber is essential for all of it – from the early construction stages to doors, windows, and furniture.”
Unlike in Scandinavia, where a single stevedore handles loading or unloading, the Egyptian system is far more fragmented.
“Here, every receiver has their own stevedore,” Randa explains. “If a vessel is carrying cargo for ten or twelve different receivers, you might have seven or eight stevedores working at once. Coordinating that without losing time is our biggest challenge.”
Time is everything. The longer a vessel remains in port, the higher the costs – and the greater the risk of disrupting downstream deliveries. On peak days, several timber vessels may arrive at the same time, each carrying thousands of cubic meters of sawn timber. Every barge, storage yard and truck movement has to fit into a tight pattern.
The planning is crucial. By sharing detailed cargo information well before arrival, SOL gives EMCO the chance to prepare the entire operation in advance – documents, stevedores, storage and onward transport. “When SOL loads a vessel, we already know what’s coming, who it’s for, and where it needs to go,” Randa says. “That means we can hit the ground running as soon as the ship docks.”
Over more than three decades, those routines have built a deep reservoir of trust. Randa describes SOL as “one of the best shipping line you can work with” and emphasizes the shared responsibility. “In timber, we are one circuit,” she says. “We work together, okay? I cannot work alone.”
Looking ahead, Randa is pushing for a dedicated timber storage area in Alexandria to make handling even more efficient and to support further growth in volumes. Continued urban expansion means demand will remain strong: every new household needs doors, windows, tables and chairs.
The journey of timber is ultimately a story about a valuable natural resource and the flexible, trust-based partnerships that keep it moving. Breakbulk shipping is rarely simple, but its adaptability – and the teamwork behind it – makes it possible to maximise every voyage and handle the complexity along the way.
For Randa, the appeal lies precisely in the complexity.
“Every vessel brings a different challenge,” she says with a smile. “But that’s what makes this job exciting. I love shipping – and I love all the difficulties that come with it.”
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